Because there are many different types of seizure, the first aid needed during and after the seizure will vary. The most important thing to remember in the event of witnessing any form of seizure is Don’t Panic.

First aid for tonic clonic seizures

 

If the individual falls, try to ease the fall, therefore minimising the risk of injury.

 

Ensure that there is adequate space around the person. Only attempt to actually move the person if they are in a potentially dangerous place such as stairs.

 

Note the time the seizure began.

 

Place something soft such as a folded item of clothing under the person’s head if possible and loosen any restrictive clothing in the neck area.

 

Allow the seizure to run its natural cause, do not try to restrict the convulsions or to put any objects in the person’s mouth.

 

When the seizure has finished, ensure that breathing has returned to normal i.e. not laboured. If the person appears to be struggling to breathe check the airway to ensure there are no blockages.

 

Place the person into the recovery position and remain with them until they have regained consciousness. It is possible that the person will be confused when they wake up so reassurance is helpful.

First aid for absence seizures

 

Ensure that there is space around the person.

 

If the person is walking, give guidance and help them to sit if possible.

 

Stay with the person until the absence is over and they have fully recovered.

 

 

First aid for complex partial seizures

 

A person experiencing a complex partial seizure is typically disorientated and confused.

 

Stay calm and talk calmly to the person.

 

Keep them out of danger particularly if they are picking up objects and wandering.

 

Allow them some space and most importantly do not restrain them.

 

Afterwards continue to give space and reassurance as they may remain confused for a time.